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The driving theory test is set by the DVSA and is a mandatory, computer-based test that asks questions based on essential driving concepts, road rules, traffic signs, and safe driving practices.
This test is an essential first step for learner drivers in the UK, as it provides the knowledge required for safe and responsible driving. Passing the theory test is required before you’re allowed to book your practical driving test, which assesses your actual driving skills.
The driving theory test consists of two sections: a multiple-choice test and a hazard perception section. You will need to pass both parts of the test and below is a breakdown of what each section includes and the pass requirements.
The multiple-choice section includes 50 questions about the Highway Code. Before this part of the test, you will receive instructions on how the test works and be given the chance to do a practice question so you can familiarise yourself with the format and get into the right frame of mind.
In this section, you will have 57 minutes to answer all the questions, which will be multiple choice. Some of these questions will be in the format of a case study, where you will have to read a driving scenario and answer 5 questions. The scenario focuses on a real-life example of what a driver could experience on the road.
The best way to approach this section is to read each question carefully and ideally more than once. If you are unsure of the question, you can flag the question and come back to it later. Once this section is completed, you can choose to have a 3-minute break before you go on to the second section: hazard perception.
The hazard perception is the second part of the test and takes 15-20 minutes to complete. This section consists of 14 video clips, including a variety of different road scenes where 1 or 2 hazards appear.
In each video, you will need to identify developing hazards as quickly as possible using the click of a mouse. A developing hazard is defined as something that would cause you to take action, such as changing speed or direction, e.g. a person stepping into the road.
There are 15 hazards in total, and you can score five points for each if you click the mouse as soon as the hazard starts to develop. Before this part of the test begins, you will be shown a video with instructions on how it works.
You will get your results as soon as you have completed both sections. You will be given a piece of paper that has a breakdown of whether you have passed, what you have scored and what topics you answered incorrectly on.
The pass requirements for the driving theory test are split into the two sections:
If you fail one part, you must retake both sections, with a 3-day waiting period before retaking the test. If you require any special assistance, you can request extended time and other accommodations are available upon request when booking, with proof provided to the DVSA.
You can book your theory test online at GOV.UK and require your provisional licence number, email address and payment of £23. Visit RED’s How to book your driving theory test guide to get started.
How to prepare for your theory test
A lot of people think the theory test is easy. However, pass rates have steadily fallen in recent years, and only 45% of learners pass the first time. That’s why it’s so important to get plenty of theory test practice to give yourself the best chance of passing the first time.
A lot of people think the theory test is easy. However, pass rates have steadily fallen in recent years and the overall pass rate is probably lower than you might expect. That’s why it’s so important to get plenty of theory test practice to give yourself the best chance of passing the first time.
Our friendly instructors will help you with your theory training during your lessons and ensure you have the knowledge to pass. Also, be sure to read The Highway Code, which can be found online, or study ‘The Official DVSA Guide to Driving – The Essential Skills’, which is available in most good bookshops.
Sign up for the RED’s Complete Driving Theory app where you can start your preparation for your theory test and take mock theory tests.
Having to practise and learn all the theories about driving and safety can seem very overwhelming, and it is important to familiarise yourself with the topics included, such as road signs, safety measures, hazard perception, etc. As well as consistent practice by taking mock tests, so you understand the theory test questions and answers. This also helps pinpoint your strengths and areas that require more focus.
Start practicing as soon as possible – the key is to be prepared. Little and often, 15 minutes a day dedicated to road signs, case study questions, and hazard perception can help you break it down and get more confident with your knowledge.
Our Learn To Drive With RED app provides you with everything you need to prepare for your theory test. The app provides you with various videos to help you prepare, as well as mock tests of DVSA theory test practice questions and hazard perception practice.
This not only helps you understand the style of questions and case study scenarios but also allows you to get to grips with the hazard perception videos and understand when a hazard is developing and how quickly you need to react.
Download the app today and get a 30-day free trial.
At RED, we recommend studying for around 8 weeks before your theory test since there is a lot of content to cover. Starting early allows you to break your learning up into manageable chunks and enables you to complete the training in just small sections each day.
The length of revision truly varies depending on individual learning styles and prior knowledge. However, here’s a general guideline for a balanced approach:
You should aim to arrive at the test centre around 15 minutes before the start of your test. You will be asked to present your provisional driving licence to sign in, and you will be provided with a designated locker to store your (switched off) mobile phone.
Please note: Remember your provisional licence. If you can’t present this at the test centre, you won’t be allowed to sit the test and you’ll lose your fee and have to rebook.
Once you’ve signed in, you will be shown a document outlining the rules of the test. When you indicate you’re happy with how the test works you will take a seat at an assigned computer and be given the option to take part in a 15-minute practice session.
After completing the practice questions, the test will commence. You will have 57 minutes to complete the multiple-choice questions, and a 3-minute break before starting the hazard perception section, which can take 15-20 minutes.
And that’s it! When you’ve completed all of the questions, you will find out whether you’ve passed at the test centre.
If you’re sitting your theory test soon, we wish you the best of luck!
The DVSA theory test costs £23. Please see the GOV website for any updates on driving theory tests.
If you fail your driving theory test, please don’t worry, you can redo the test. You will get a breakdown of the questions and topics you got incorrect and will have time to revise and retake.
When you pass your theory test, you will be given a pass certificate number at the test centre. This is valid for 2 years from the date of your test. It’s important to note that you will need to pass your practical driving test within this time, otherwise, you will have to pass your theory test again.
Yes, in the UK, you must pass your theory test before you can book your practical driving test. The theory test ensures you understand road rules, signs, and safe driving practices, which are critical before you start the practical part of your learning.
Yes, in the UK, you must pass your theory test before you can book your practical driving test. The theory test ensures you understand road rules, signs, and safe driving practices, which are critical before you start the practical part of your learning.
You can book your theory test once you have a provisional driving license. Most people start booking as soon as they feel prepared, which could be after completing some lessons or self-study on the Highway Code, road signs, and hazard perception.
When you pass your theory test you will be given a pass certificate number at the test centre. This is valid for 2 years from the date of your test. It’s important to note that you will need to pass your practical driving test within this time, otherwise you will have to pass your theory test again.
When you pass your theory test you will be given a pass certificate number at the test centre. This is valid for 2 years from the date of your test. It’s important to note that you will need to pass your practical driving test within this time, otherwise you will have to pass your theory test again.
The DVSA states that, on average, it takes 45 hours of professional instruction and 22 hours of private practice to learn to drive. RED’s Learner insurance is a great way to gain those extra recommended hours.
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Booking a driving theory test in the UK is an essential step in obtaining your full driving licence. Find out how to book your driving theory test and progress in your driving journey.
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The UK driving theory test case studies section is designed to assess your ability to apply your knowledge of road rules and safe driving practices in real-world scenarios. Here is how to practice with RED.
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