Clutch control: how to use a car clutch

What does a car clutch do?

Before going into detail on how to use the clutch, it’s important to understand what it actually does.
The clutch is a mechanical device that connects and disconnects the engine from the gearbox. When your foot is off the clutch pedal (left-hand pedal), the engine and gearbox are connected, and power flows from the engine to the wheels. When you press the clutch pedal down, this connection is temporarily broken, allowing you to change gears without grinding or stalling.

Clutch in automatic cars

Automatic cars don’t have a clutch pedal, but they do have a clutch system. The clutch’s role is performed by components within the torque converter or a set of automated clutches, depending on the type of gearbox.
Because the clutch system in an automatic car operates automatically, the driver doesn’t need to worry about clutch control or finding the biting point. This makes automatic cars easier to drive, especially in heavy traffic or hilly areas.

How to use a car clutch in different situations

Knowing how to use a car clutch correctly is about more than just pulling away. Different driving conditions require different levels of clutch control. The following scenarios explain how to manage the clutch pedal smoothly in real driving situations.

Moving from a stationary position

When you’re moving from a stationary position, it is important to keep your clutch control smooth to avoid any jerking movements or stalling. Avoid rushing the clutch release, and when you feel the biting point, that is when you can add some acceleration and release the handbrake.

Changing gears while driving

When you’re increasing or reducing speed, you need to change gears. It is important to do this smoothly and steadily without ‘riding’ the clutch (keep your foot on the pedal for too long). This can cause wear on the clutch and reduce performance over time.

Hill starts

Hill starts are where clutch control is important and test your skills as a driver. You must control the car from rolling backwards when releasing the handbrake to move off. It is key to get the biting point perfect, check mirrors and signal if needed, and then release the handbrake only once the car reaches the biting point and begins to pull forward.

Slow driving or crawling in traffic

In slow-moving traffic, you often move forward just a few metres at a time. Good clutch control allows you to crawl without excessive braking or stalling. Avoid holding the clutch at the biting point for long periods, as this can cause unnecessary clutch wear. If you expect a longer stop, press the clutch fully down and apply the brake or handbrake.

Reversing

Reversing requires light pedal work and awareness of your surroundings. Control your speed using the clutch only, as you usually don’t need to press the accelerator unless on a hill. If you need to slow down, gently press the clutch back down or apply light braking.

Parking and manoeuvring

When parking in tight spaces, good clutch control helps you adjust and make accurate movements. Using the clutch can help control your speed, which is key when parking, as it is more about precision than speed. You usually won’t need the accelerator when manoeuvring on flat ground, but a little may be required on slopes.