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The how-to guide for bay parking

In this guide, we’ll explain the difference between forward and reverse bay parking, how to master each, the key reference points to help you, and what to expect on your driving test.

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What is bay parking?

Bay parking is a manoeuvre used to park your vehicle neatly between two lines in a marked parking bay, commonly found in car parks. 

Both styles of bay parking are essential, and students can be asked to do these manoeuvres during a driving test. There are two methods: reverse bay parking and forward bay parking.

Reverse bay parking

Reverse bay parking involves reversing into a parking bay. Although it may sound more complicated than parking forward, reversing into a parking bay offers better manoeuvrability and a better view when driving away from the space. 

It’s also the preferred method for many experienced drivers and is often considered the safer option when exiting the bay.

Forward bay parking

Forward bay parking means driving forward into the bay. This method may feel more natural for beginners, but it can make it harder to judge your position and more difficult to reverse out safely. 

Drivers may choose to forward bay park over reversing as it is quicker and a preferred option for those who don’t feel confident reversing. It is also useful for carrying items to and from the boot, and you want it to be easily accessible.

Forward parking in a bay is still a necessary skill and one that many drivers use daily, making it a popular parking manoeuvre during driving tests.

How to reverse bay park

Learning how to reverse bay park takes a little practice, but once mastered, it’s a reliable and effective parking manoeuvre. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

  • Choose a bay – Pick a safe, legal space with enough room around it.
  • Position your car – Drive past the chosen bay and stop so your car is straight and roughly a car’s width away from the bays. You should be just past the space you want to reverse into.
  • Line up your reference point – Many learners use the “third line rule”. When your shoulder or mirror is level with the third line past your chosen bay, begin steering into the space. Your instructor can help you adjust reference points for your car. Please note that the reference point can be dependent on the driver’s seating position.
  • Check all around – Before moving, look in your mirrors, check both blind spots, and look over your shoulder for pedestrians, cyclists, or cars. If there are any other road users near the vehicle, then wait until it is clear and safe to move.
  • Reverse slowly – Begin reversing at walking speed. Steer smoothly into full lock towards the bay. Keep checking mirrors and surroundings as you move.
  • Straighten up – As the car lines up with the bay lines in your mirrors, straighten the wheel and continue slowly back into the space.
  • Final checks – Stop when you are fully in the bay, centred between the lines, and not sticking out. Apply the handbrake if needed and select neutral or park.

Reverse bay parking reference points

Using reverse bay parking reference points helps you position the car accurately. Key reference points include:

  • The bay line should appear in the rear side window just before you begin your full lock turn.
  • Keep checking your mirrors – when the bay lines appear parallel in your side mirrors, it’s usually time to straighten the wheels.
  • Use reference points depending on the car and driver’s seating position to help indicate when to start turning.

Practising these reference points makes reverse bay parking much easier and more consistent. Our Learn To Drive With RED app can help with driving manoeuvres and how to practise.

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How to forward bay park

Now, let’s explore how to forward bay park confidently and safely. As mentioned above, forward bay parking may seem more natural, but it can be harder to position and to exit the space you need to reverse out. 

Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how to forward bay park:

  • Identify a bay – Choose one with enough space and visibility.
  • Position your car – Stay wide, roughly a car’s width from the bay you want to enter, to give yourself enough room to turn. This is easier when parking on the left, as you have full visibility of the bay lines, but parking on the right requires looking over the bonnet.
  • Signal – Use MSM [Link] so other road users know your intention. 
  • Turn in smoothly – Start steering into the bay once your car’s front end lines up with the first line of the bay. Remember, if left-hand parking, then refer to the left front corner, and right-hand parking, then refer to the right front corner.
  • Adjust as needed – Use your mirrors to ensure you’re between the lines and not too close to either side.
  • Stop in the right place – Ensure your front wheels are well inside the bay and you’re not overhanging the line.

The key tip is to take it slow and do multiple mirror checks.

Forward bay parking reference points

Forward bay parking reference points help guide your turning and ensure throughout parking that you are on track:

  • Begin your turn when your reference points are aligned – these references vary depending on the driver.
  • Use your door mirrors to check both bay lines as you move in – they should look roughly equal on either side.
  • A fixed point on your dashboard aligning with the end of the bay can help you judge when to stop.

Knowing how to forward bay park using these reference points can significantly improve accuracy and reduce stress in busy car parks. Our Learn To Drive With RED app can help with driving manoeuvres and how to practise.

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Driving test day: What will your examiner look for?

If bay parking is part of your practical test, you’ll be asked to either reverse into a bay and drive out, or drive into a bay and reverse out. This may be done at the test centre or a nearby car park.

Your examiner will be looking for:

  • Good observations throughout (especially when reversing). This is why checking mirrors and blind spots consistently is important
  • Control of the vehicle, including smooth steering and correct positioning
  • Accuracy of parking, ensuring your car ends up inside the bay and between the lines
  • Safety checks for pedestrians and not rushing the manoeuvre.

Remember, it’s not about being perfectly straight – it’s about being safe, observant, and ending up fully in the bay.

Learn To Drive With RED app

You should prepare for bay parking by getting familiar with all the theory and tips that will help complete this maneuverer in the practical test. The Learn to Drive with RED app has practical driving and theory tips to help you get to grips with the questions that could be asked and helpful guidance for your test. You can also track your progress with the learner checklist to make sure you’ve covered all the other areas in your test.

Download the app to keep learning and support on your driving journey. 

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FAQs

Do I need to bay park during my driving test?

Yes, there is a chance that the examiner will ask you to do a bay parking manoeuvre during a driving test. You’ll only be asked to do one manoeuvre during your test.

What happens if I park slightly outside the bay lines?

You may still pass if it’s only slightly off and doesn’t pose a safety issue. But ideally, aim to be fully between the lines. Remember it is not a test on how straight you can park but on being safe, observant, and ending up in the bay.

How can I practise bay parking?

This guide provides you with all the useful theory, and the Learn To Drive With RED app provides useful videos to see the process broken down. Practising in quiet car parks outside of busy times will help build confidence. 

Make sure you are being supervised by your instructor or an adult (21+ years old) with a full licence for at least 3+ years, and you are in a vehicle with L plates and insured.

Can I adjust during bay parking?

Yes, you’re allowed to make corrections. Just remember to check the surroundings and keep safe before moving the vehicle.

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