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A learners guide to parking

Learning to drive can feel overwhelming at first, and one of the trickiest skills for new drivers to master is parking. From tackling tight parking spaces to perfecting your angle on a hill, understanding the different types of parking and the correct techniques can make all the difference, especially when it comes to your driving test.

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Understanding the different types of parking

It’s useful for student drivers to understand the different types of parking you’ll practice during lessons and in everyday driving. Knowing when and how to use each type will help you approach parking situations with more confidence and less stress.

Parallel parking

Parallel parking is one of the parking manoeuvres that come up in a learner’s driving test, and it is often the one that most learners find challenging. It involves parking your vehicle as close to and parallel to the kerb, typically in a line of other parked cars, without touching or blocking other cars.

Bay parking

Bay parking involves parking your car in a clearly marked space, such as those found in supermarkets or public car parks. There are two types of bay parking: forward bay parking and reverse bay parking, and both methods are useful depending on the layout of the car park and how easy it is to exit later.

Hill Parking

Parking on a hill requires careful technique to prevent your vehicle from rolling. You must know how to park on a hill correctly to ensure safety and compliance with the Highway Code.
When parking uphill, turn your steering wheel away, and when parking downhill, turn the wheels towards the kerb. Apply your handbrake and leave your vehicle in first gear to stop the car from moving.

Parking in your driving test

For many learner drivers, the parking section of the UK driving test can feel like the most nerve-wracking part. However, with the right preparation and understanding of what examiners are looking for, you can approach it with confidence.

During your test, the examiner will ask you to complete at least one parking manoeuvre. The goal is to demonstrate that you can park safely, accurately, and with good control, just as you would in real-life situations. The examiner will select one of the following types of parking manoeuvres:

  • Parallel Parking on a quiet road with a big space available
  • Reverse bay parking in a quiet car park
  • Forward bay parking in a quiet car park
  • Pull up on the right and reverse

Occasionally, you may be asked to perform more than one depending on the test centre location or traffic conditions.

What the examiner is looking for

The driving test examiner isn’t expecting perfection. They are assessing your overall control, safety, and awareness. Specifically, they’ll look for:

  • Observation: Checking mirrors and blind spots regularly before, during, and after your manoeuvre.
  • Control: Confident use of the steering wheel, pedals, and gears.
  • Accuracy: Finishing neatly within the parking space or parallel to the kerb without hitting the pavement or other vehicles.
  • Judgement: Making sensible decisions about when to move, pause, or adjust.

Remember, having to correct or readjust your position is not a failure. What matters most is how you handle it safely.

Common mistakes to avoid

Even confident drivers can make simple errors when parking during a driving test. It is good to practice and understand what mistakes can be made and how to avoid them:

  • Rushing the manoeuvre and not taking your time can not only cause mistakes but also risk your and others’ safety.
  • Always look around before reversing or moving off. The examiner is going to be checking that you are looking out the rear window and using your mirrors throughout the manoeuvre.
  • Hitting the kerb: if you think you are too close, adjust and start again.
  • Keep within the lines and check your position throughout the manoeuvre.
  • Safely finish the manoeuvre by applying the handbrake.

Practising each manoeuvre before test day will help you understand the process, but also build your confidence.

Learn To Drive With RED app

You should prepare for the different types of parking, mostly in the car with your driving instructor; however, the RED Learn To Drive With RED app can break down each parking manoeuvre and show you step by step how these can be done. Download the app and watch our useful videos to help you improve your skills and practice for your driving test.

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FAQs

What are the main types of parking I need to learn as a beginner?

As a learner driver, you should be comfortable with several types of parking, including parallel parking, bay parking (both forward and reverse), and hill parking. Each type develops your ability to control the vehicle in different settings, from car parks to narrow streets.

Will I need to park during my driving test?

Yes, the examiner will ask you to complete at least one parking manoeuvre, such as parallel parking, bay parking, or pulling up on the right and reversing. They’ll assess your control, accuracy, and observation throughout the manoeuvre.

Can I correct myself if I make a mistake while parking in the driving test?

Yes, you can adjust your parking during your driving test. The examiner expects learners to make small corrections. As long as you stay safe, observe properly, and control the vehicle smoothly.

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